Callers or texts pose as the IRS, SSA, FTC, or local police, claiming you owe money or your identity is compromised, and demand instant payment by gift card, wire, or cryptocurrency to "protect" you. Imposter scams are the FTC's #1 reported category for the ninth year running.
What people report
Official-sounding call/text -> urgent claim (overdue taxes, benefits fraud, warrant) -> instruction to pay or "verify" via gift card/wire/crypto -> pressure to stay on the line.
Warning signs
Unsolicited contact claiming to be a government agency; threats of arrest, fines, or frozen accounts; demand for gift cards, wire, crypto, or cash; secrecy.
Safety warning
No real government agency will threaten you or demand payment in gift cards, cryptocurrency, or cash.
Suggested next steps
Hang up. Do not call back the number provided. Verify independently through the agency's official site and report to the FTC.